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Patently offensive
Patently offensive is a term used in United States law regarding obscenity and the First Amendment.
The phrase "patently offensive" first appeared in ''Roth v. United States'', referring to any obscene acts or materials that are considered to be openly, plainly, or clearly visible as offensive to the viewing public. The ''Roth'' standard outlined what is to be considered obscene and thus not under First Amendment protection. The ''Roth'' standard was largely replaced by the ''Miller'' test established by ''Miller v. California'' (1973).
==Roth standard==
(詳細は*The dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex,
*The material is ''patently offensive'' because it affronts contemporary community standards relating to the description or representation of sexual matters,
*The material is utterly without redeeming social value
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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